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International Review for the Sociology of Sport
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A Social Psychological Analysis of Anomie Among National Football League Players

Eric M. Carter

Georgetown College, USA, eric_carter{at}georgetowncollege.edu

Michael V. Carter

Campbellsville University, USA

This exploratory study utilized a mixed-method approach to examine why some NFL players participate in deviant, and sometimes law-breaking, behavior and others do not. The qualitative findings in conjunction with Durkheimian theory provided the conceptualization of a quantitative instrument. Through a snowball sample, 104 NFL players were interviewed and surveyed. From the qualitative data, three core themes emerged: 1) deviance, 2) anomie, and 3) social ties. Within the study group, a substantial number of players had prior experience with deviant and illegal behaviors. It appeared that some level of anomie was present in a number of these players' lives. However, players that had strong ties to various social groups appeared less likely to succumb to anomie and deviance. Supporting the qualitative data, the quantitative findings revealed that anomie was one of the significant predictors of law-breaking players. It would therefore appear reasonable to suggest that some of the players were involved in behaviors that could be labeled anomic deviance. Furthermore, the findings supported the primacy of social ties/support in buffering anomie and deviance in the lives of NFL players in the study group.

Key Words: anomie • deviance • sport

International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 42, No. 3, 243-270 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1012690207088110
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